The Italian education system is structured into five main stages, providing a comprehensive framework for students from early childhood through higher education.
Stages of the Italian Education System:
- Kindergarten (Scuola dell'infanzia): This non-compulsory stage caters to children aged 3 to 6 years, focusing on socialization, basic skills, and play-based learning.
- Primary School (Scuola primaria): Lasting five years, this stage is for children aged 6 to 11 the curriculum includes Italian, mathematics, science, history, geography, and arts, providing a foundational education.
- Lower Secondary School (Scuola secondaria di primo grado): This three-year program is for students aged 11 to 14. It builds on primary education with subjects like technology and a foreign language, culminating in an exam that allows progression to upper secondary school.
- Upper Secondary School - IDM System (Scuola secondaria di secondo grado): Lasting five years, this stage is for students aged 14 to 19. It offers various tracks, including Liceo (academic), Istituto Tecnico (technical), and Istituto Professionale (vocational), each preparing students for university or the workforce. Students take the Esame di Maturità at the end of this stage to earn their diploma.
The IDM Structure at IHSS1. Licei (Academic Pathways)Students who pursue the licei track focus on academic and theoretical disciplines. Options include:
Liceo Scientifico (Scientific Studies)
Liceo Classico (Classical Studies)
Liceo Linguistico (Language Studies)
Liceo Artistico (Arts Studies)
Licei students study a variety of core subjects such as Mathematics, Physics, Italian Literature, History, and Foreign Languages, designed to prepare them for higher education at leading universities.
2. Technical (Technical & Academic Pathways)IHSS stands out for its Technical departments, offering specialized education in fields that align with global industry demands.
Students gain both theoretical and hands-on training in the following departments:
A. Mechanics and MechatronicsCore Focus: Engineering principles, robotics, machine design, and automation.
Key Subjects:
Mechanical Technology, CAD (Computer-Aided Design), and Mechatronics Systems.
B. Electrical and ElectronicsCore Focus: Electrical circuits, renewable energy systems, and electronics engineering.
Key Subjects:
Electrical Machines, Circuit Design, and Automation.C. Computer SciencesCore Focus: Programming, systems analysis, and artificial intelligence.
Key Subjects:
Software Development, Databases, Networking, and AI Basics.D. HealthcareCore Focus: Medical sciences, patient care, and health technology.
Key Subjects:
Anatomy, Pharmacology, Clinical Procedures, and Health Informatics.
E. Fashion DesignCore Focus: Textile innovation, design, and garment creation.
Key Subjects:
Fashion Drawing, Material Science, and Pattern Design.
F. Hospitality and TourismCore Focus: Event management, culinary arts, and global tourism.
Key Subjects:
Hotel Operations, Food Science, and Tourism Economics.G. Agriculture and Food IndustryCore Focus: Sustainable farming, food production, and agri-business.
Key Subjects:
Agro-technology, Environmental Science, and Food Safety.Common Subjects Across All TracksAll students, regardless of their specialization, study a core curriculum that includes:
Mathematics
Physics
Italian Language and Literature
History and Geography
English Language
Ethics
Physical Education
These subjects ensure a balanced education, fostering analytical thinking, communication skills, and global awareness.
Global QualificationsIn EgyptStudents earn the Egyptian High School Diploma, allowing them to apply to local universities.
In ItalyStudents receive the
Diploma di Maturità (IDM), a highly respected qualification granting access to Italian governmental universities under the same conditions as native Italian students.
In EuropeThe IDM is aligned with the
European Qualifications Framework (EQF) at Level 4, facilitating recognition across
EHEA (European Higher Education Area) universities and
Bologna process.
This enables graduates to pursue higher education and professional opportunities throughout Europe.